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  • Anticline in the Lower Permian Ingleside and Owl Canyon (red) formations at Red Mountain Open Space, Larimer County, CO. The alternating aeolian dune sands and tidewater carbonates are well-resolved by image logs.
    Anticline in the Lower Permian Ingleside and Owl Canyon (red) formations at Red Mountain Open Space, Larimer County, CO. The alternating aeolian dune sands and tidewater carbonates are well-resolved by image logs.
This is a borehole image with a rich mix of sedimentary features.

Borehole Image Specialists is a small company comprised of geologists with extensive subsurface investigation experience. We offer comprehensive processing, analysis, and interpretation of open hole and borehole image logs. Resistivity and acoustic borehole images provide an exceptional visual resolution of 0.2 inches, revealing reservoir features that are not visible through traditional open-hole logs or seismic surveys. These features include sedimentary textures, bedding contacts, folds, fractures, and faults. Borehole images are nearly equivalent to oriented cores. This technology has advanced from basic 3-armed dipmeter tools to highly sophisticated instruments that capture high-resolution data. Recent developments have enhanced the ability to acquire images in horizontal wells, using oil-based circulation fluids, and even while drilling. The insights gained from borehole images allow us to identify fracture types and quantify their spatial geometry and abundance. By analyzing rock matrix and pore texture in conjunction with composition, we can map image facies, which are proxies for depositional facies. Calibrating image facies to slabbed core enables us to evaluate the bioturbation index, the degree of lamination, the internal deformation, grain size distribution, rock heterogeneity, and the occurrence of concretions, secondary porosity, and brecciation. One significant application of borehole images is determining present-day stress trajectory from borehole breakouts, drilling-induced tensile fractures, high-angle echelon fractures, and hole elongation. Enhanced applications of borehole images include calibrating quantitative stress calculations for reservoir geomechanics and borehole stability, predicting critically stressed fracture geometry to reduce induced seismicity, assessing stress anisotropy to optimize stimulation design, and mapping hydraulic stimulation fractures from offset wells. Seeing is believing!

Structural Analysis

Understanding the extent of post-depositional modification in a sedimentary basin is crucial. Strata undergo deformation through compaction, tilting, folding, faulting, and fracturing after sedimentation. Borehole images measure structural modification.

Present Day Stress

Understanding the paths of the maximum and minimum horizontal compressive stresses on a borehole is essential for designing effective hydraulic stimulation techniques. Borehole imaging provides the best insight into the spatial orientation of these minimum and maximum horizontal compressive stresses.

Lamination Frequency

Laminations introduce significant anisotropy to layered sediments, influencing rock properties such as permeability and the response to hydraulic stimulation. Borehole imaging captures laminations at a fine scale, which is impossible with other borehole logging techniques. By mapping each lamination, borehole images quantify changes in bedding thicknesses with depth.

Image Facies Analysis

Textural characteristics and lithologic information are combined to assign image facies, which are proxies for depositional facies.

Image Core Comparison

Features observed in borehole image logs are validated by matching with features in slabbed core from the same interval. Since borehole images are spatially oriented while most core samples are not, features in the images are used to properly orient the core cylinder.

CCUS, Geothermal and H2

Borehole Image logs provide crucial information about subsurface fluid reservoirs, regardless of the material stored in the pore space. We analyze image data for CO2 sequestration projects, geothermal feasibility studies, and geological hydrogen source, storage, and trap investigations.

Integration of logging, geomechanical and core data

We have extensive regional experience in sedimentary basins around the world.

Seeing is believing!

Turning Old Data into New Insights

With recent mergers and acquisitions, there are many archival image log data sets that could enrich understanding of a field. Applying new interpretation techniques and displays to archival image log data can facilitate:

  • Improved understanding of regional subsurface structure
  • Application of image log facies analysis to strengthen Petrophysical Evaluation
  • Informing Hydraulic Stimulation Analysis with image log fracture and stress geometry analysis

Updated image analyses results can be integrated with:

  • Modern High-Resolution 3D Seismic Data
  • Fiber Optic and Microseismic information from Hydraulic Stimulation
  • New Petrophysical tools and interpretations
  • Slabbed core for feature matching and core orientation
  • Discrete Fracture Modeling
  • Production Histories
Scour and Fill

We KNOW Geology!

How we can help you characterize your reservoir

Broomfield Dakota
Upper shoreface sandstones from the Lower Cretaceous Dakota sandstone, Broomfield, CO. The dip direction and dip angle are readily measured from borehole images, permitting reconstruction of sediment transport direction.
Catskill
Fluvial channel and overbank sediments, Upper Devonian Catskill Formation, Parksville, N.Y. Borehole image logs are able to resolve the alternating channel sand and floodplain mud architecture of alluvial sediments.
Garden Park Fossil Area
Fluvial channel and overbank sediments, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Garden Park Fossil Area, Canon City, CO. Borehole image logs are useful in defining image facies, a proxy for depositional facies.
Sand Channel over Tonstein Irish Canyonb
Coal with interlaminated bentonites (tonsteins) of the Rock Springs Formation overlain by Erickson fluvial channel sandstones, E. of Superior, Wyoming. Bentonites have a unique character that makes them easy to identify on borehole images.
Sturgeon Point Fractures Zoom
Hackle fractures in the Upper Devonian Rhinestreet Shale, Lake Erie shoreline near Sturgeon Point Marina, Hamburg, N.Y. Borehole image logs permit measuring the spatial geometry of fractures.
Wolcott to Kremmling
Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale overlain by Fox Hills Sandstone, near Green Mountain Reservoir, Summit County, Colorado. Sequence stratigraphic changes are easily resolved by borehole image logs.
Lyons 3
Thin layer of Permian Lyons sandstone, Red Mountain Open Space, Larimer County, CO. The sediment transport direction preserved in aeolian crossbeds is easily mapped by borehole images.
Ron Parker 4
Carbonate concretion in the Upper Devonian Rhinestreet Shale, Lake Erie shoreline near Sturgeon Point Marina, Hamburg, N.Y. Conctretionary horizons are easily identified by borehole image logs.

With over 78 years of industry experience, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive borehole image log analysis and interpretation tailored to our clients' specific requirements.

Borehole Image Specialists